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Diseases & Conditions

Get to know information related to any diseases and conditions

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Bell's Palsy

Bell's Palsy is a sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face, often causing the affected side to droop. This condition occurs due to the inflammation or compression of the facial nerve, which controls facial expressions. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into Bell's Palsy, covering its types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's essential to seek medical assistance.

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Benign Adrenal Tumor

Benign adrenal tumors, often referred to as adrenal adenomas or noncancerous growths of the adrenal glands, are relatively common findings. The adrenal glands, located on top of each kidney, play a crucial role in regulating various hormones in the body. When a tumor develops in these glands, it can disrupt hormonal balance and, in some cases, lead to health issues. In this comprehensive article, we will explore benign adrenal tumors, covering their types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's essential to seek medical assistance.

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Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, often abbreviated as BPPV, is one of the most common inner ear disorders that can lead to sudden and intense episodes of dizziness. This condition occurs due to the displacement of tiny calcium crystals within the inner ear, disrupting the sense of balance. In this comprehensive article, we will explore BPPV in detail, covering its types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's essential to seek medical assistance.

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Benign Peripheral Nerve Tumor

Benign peripheral nerve tumors, also known as nerve sheath tumors, are noncancerous growths that develop within or around peripheral nerves in the body. These tumors can originate from Schwann cells, which produce the protective covering (myelin) of nerve fibers. While benign, they can cause a variety of symptoms and discomfort. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into benign peripheral nerve tumors, covering their types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's essential to seek medical assistance.

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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, often abbreviated as BPH, is a common condition that affects the prostate gland in men as they age. It is characterized by the noncancerous enlargement of the prostate, which can lead to various urinary symptoms. BPH is a prevalent condition among older men and can significantly impact their quality of life. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into BPH, covering its types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's essential to seek medical assistance.

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Bicuspid Aortic Valve

The bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a congenital heart condition that affects the aortic valve in the heart. Normally, the aortic valve has three leaflets or cusps, but in individuals with BAV, the valve has only two cusps. This condition can lead to various heart problems, and while some people may not experience any symptoms, others may require medical intervention. In this comprehensive article, we will explore Bicuspid Aortic Valve, covering its types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's essential to seek medical assistance.

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Bile Reflux

Bile reflux is a digestive disorder characterized by the abnormal flow of bile from the small intestine into the stomach and esophagus. While it shares some similarities with acid reflux, bile reflux involves the backflow of bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver. This condition can lead to various symptoms and discomfort. In this comprehensive article, we will explore Bile Reflux, covering its types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's essential to seek medical assistance.

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Binge Eating Disorder

Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is a serious mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of consuming large amounts of food, often rapidly and to the point of discomfort. Unlike other eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia, individuals with BED do not engage in compensatory behaviors like purging or excessive exercise. BED can have significant physical, emotional, and social consequences. In this comprehensive article, we will explore Binge Eating Disorder, covering its types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's essential to seek professional help.

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Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder, often referred to as manic-depressive illness, is a complex and chronic mental health condition characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. Individuals with bipolar disorder experience episodes of mania (elevated mood and heightened energy) and depression (low mood and reduced energy). These mood swings can significantly impact daily life and functioning. In this comprehensive article, we will explore Bipolar Disorder, covering its types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's essential to seek professional help.

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Black Hairy Tongue

Black Hairy Tongue is an intriguing and often visually striking condition that affects the tongue. While it may sound alarming, it is usually harmless and temporary. This condition is characterized by a black or brownish discoloration of the tongue's papillae, which are tiny projections on the tongue's surface. These elongated papillae can give the tongue a "hairy" appearance, although the texture remains normal. In this comprehensive article, we will delve into Black Hairy Tongue, exploring its types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's crucial to seek medical advice.

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Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer is a significant urological condition that affects the bladder, a hollow organ in the lower abdomen responsible for storing urine. It occurs when abnormal cells in the bladder grow uncontrollably, forming tumors. Bladder cancer can range from non-invasive (confined to the inner lining) to invasive (penetrating the bladder wall). In this comprehensive article, we will delve into Bladder Cancer, exploring its types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's crucial to seek medical attention.

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Bladder Exstrophy

Bladder exstrophy is a rare congenital condition that affects the urinary system. In this condition, the bladder and parts of the urinary tract are exposed outside of the body through an opening in the abdominal wall. It is typically present at birth and requires surgical intervention to correct. In this comprehensive article, we will explore bladder exstrophy, covering its types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's crucial to seek medical attention.

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Bladder Stone

Bladder stones, also known as vesical calculi, are mineralized deposits that form in the bladder. These stones can vary in size and composition, and they develop when minerals in the urine crystallize and combine. Bladder stones can cause discomfort, pain, and urinary problems. In this comprehensive article, we will explore bladder stones, covering their types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's crucial to seek medical attention.

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Blastocystis hominis

Blastocystis hominis is a microscopic single-celled parasite that resides in the digestive tract of humans and many animals. While it is often considered a commensal organism, meaning it coexists with its host without causing harm, it can sometimes lead to gastrointestinal symptoms and discomfort. In this comprehensive article, we will explore Blastocystis hominis, covering its types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's crucial to seek medical attention.

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Blepharitis

Blepharitis is a common and often chronic eye condition that affects the eyelids' edges (the eyelid margins) and the base of the eyelashes. It can lead to uncomfortable symptoms and eye irritation. In this comprehensive article, we will explore blepharitis, covering its types, causes, risk factors, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and when it's crucial to seek medical attention.

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