Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a debilitating condition characterized by severe, continuous pain that usually affects an arm or a leg. Let’s delve into the specifics:
What Is CRPS?
CRPS is a post-traumatic disorder that occurs after an injury or surgery. It disproportionately affects the affected limb, leading to intense pain, sensory changes, and other disturbances.
Incidence and Demographics
- Incidence rates vary but can range from 5.5 to 26.2 cases per 100,000 person-years.
- Women are more commonly affected than men, with the highest incidence in women aged 61–70 years.
Compulsive gambling, also known as gambling disorder, is a behavioral condition characterized by an uncontrollable urge to gamble. Individuals with this disorder are willing to risk something of value in the hope of obtaining something of greater value. The thrill of gambling can stimulate the brain’s reward system, much like drugs or alcohol, leading to addiction. Compulsive gamblers often chase losses, deplete savings, accumulate debt, and may resort to theft or fraud to support their addiction.
A concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury that temporarily affects brain functioning. It typically occurs due to an impact to the head or body, resulting in altered brain function. Common effects of concussions include headaches, trouble with concentration, memory issues, balance problems, mood changes, and disrupted sleep.
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of genetic disorders that affect the adrenal glands. These glands, situated above the kidneys, play a crucial role in hormone production. CAH results from enzyme deficiencies that impact cortisol and aldosterone synthesis.
A congenital heart defect (CHD) refers to an abnormality in the heart’s structure that is present at birth. These defects can affect the heart walls, valves, or blood vessels. CHDs vary in complexity, from mild conditions to severe, life-threatening issues.
Congenital heart disease refers to structural abnormalities in the heart present at birth. These defects can impact blood flow and oxygen levels. Let’s delve into the specifics.
Congenital mitral valve anomalies refer to structural abnormalities in the mitral valve, which is situated between the heart’s left atrium and left ventricle. These anomalies are present at birth and can significantly impact blood flow and overall heart function.
Craniosynostosis (kray-nee-o-sin-os-TOE-sis) is a disorder present at birth in which one or more of the fibrous joints between the bones of your baby's skull (cranial sutures) close prematurely (fuse), before your baby's brain is fully formed. Brain growth continues, giving the head a misshapen appearance.
Usually, during infancy the sutures remain flexible, allowing a baby's skull to expand as the brain grows. In the front of the skull, the sutures meet in the large soft spot (fontanel) on top of the head. The anterior fontanel is the soft spot felt just behind a baby's forehead. The next largest fontanel is at the back (posterior). Each side of the skull has a tiny fontanel.
Conjoined twins, also known as Siamese twins, are a rare phenomenon where two babies are physically connected to each other. This occurs during early embryonic development when the embryo partially separates but remains attached. Let’s explore this fascinating condition in detail.
Constipation is a common issue among children, characterized by infrequent bowel movements or hard, dry stools. While it’s usually not a cause for alarm, understanding its causes, symptoms, prevention, and management is essential for parents and caregivers.
Contact dermatitis is a common skin condition characterized by an itchy rash that occurs when your skin comes into contact with an irritating substance.
Corns and calluses are thickened areas of skin that develop due to repeated friction or pressure. They often occur on the feet, toes, or hands. While generally harmless, they can cause discomfort and affect appearance.
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common heart condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries. These arteries supply blood, oxygen, and nutrients to the heart muscle. The primary cause of CAD is the gradual buildup of cholesterol deposits (plaques) in the arterial walls. Inflammation also plays a role in the disease process.
Corticobasal degeneration (CBD), also known as corticobasal syndrome, is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by a combination of movement, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms. Let’s delve into the specifics: