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Diseases & Conditions

Get to know information related to any diseases and conditions

Inflammatory breast cancer 1-1
Inflammatory Breast Cancer

Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that affects the skin of the breast. Unlike typical breast cancer, IBC doesn’t usually present as a lump. Instead, it causes rapid breast swelling, redness, and skin changes. Let’s delve deeper into the specifics of IBC, focusing on its types, causes, symptoms, prevention, complications, diagnosis, treatment, and when to seek medical attention.

ischemic stroke1-1
Ischemic Stroke

An ischemic stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is blocked or reduced. This deprivation of oxygen and nutrients leads to the death of brain cells within minutes. It is the most common type of stroke, accounting for approximately 85% of cases.

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP)1-1
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP)

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), commonly known as cholestasis of pregnancy, is a liver condition that occurs during late pregnancy. It is characterized by intense itching without a rash. Although uncomfortable for the mother, ICP can have serious implications for the baby. Let’s delve into the details.

Ischemic colitis 1-1
Ischemic colitis

Ischemic colitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and injury to the large intestine due to inadequate blood supply. This reduced blood flow can lead to tissue damage in the affected area of the colon. While any part of the colon can be involved, ischemic colitis most commonly causes pain on the left side of the belly area. Let’s delve deeper into the specifics of this condition.

Ischemic colitis 1-1
Ischemic colitis

Ischemic colitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and injury to the large intestine due to inadequate blood supply. It occurs when blood flow to part of the colon is temporarily reduced, leading to tissue damage. Although any part of the colon can be affected, ischemic colitis most commonly causes pain on the left side of the belly area.

Inflammatory bowel disease1
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition that affects the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract. The two main types of IBD are ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. While both conditions share similar symptoms, they differ in terms of their location and severity.

Inflammatory bowel disease1
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the stomach and intestines, also known as the gastrointestinal tract. It is characterized by recurring abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea or constipation, or both. IBS is a chronic condition that requires long-term management. While there is no cure for IBS, symptoms can be controlled with dietary changes, stress management, and medication.

Idiopathic hypersomnia1
Idiopathic hypersomnia

Idiopathic hypersomnia is an uncommon sleep disorder that causes individuals to feel excessively sleepy during the day, even after a full night of good sleep. This condition is characterized by difficulty waking up from sleep and a feeling of grogginess upon waking. Idiopathic hypersomnia can also lead to difficulty concentrating, memory problems, and mood changes.

Illness anxiety disorder1
Illness anxiety disorder

Illness anxiety disorder is a condition characterized by excessive worry and anxiety about being or becoming seriously ill. People with illness anxiety disorder may have no physical symptoms or may believe that normal body sensations or minor symptoms are signs of severe illness. This excessive anxiety can disrupt daily life and cause significant distress.

Immune thrombocytopenia1
Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a bleeding disorder that occurs when the body produces antibodies that destroy platelets, which are essential for blood clotting. Low platelet levels can lead to bruising and bleeding, which can range from mild to severe. ITP is a common condition that can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in children.

Wisdom teeth1
Impacted Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last adult teeth to emerge in the mouth. Most people have four wisdom teeth — two on the top and two on the bottom. However, when wisdom teeth become impacted, they can cause a range of problems, including pain, tooth decay, and gum disease.

Impetigo1
Impetigo

Impetigo is a common and highly contagious skin infection that mainly affects infants and young children. It is a bacterial infection that usually appears as reddish sores on the face, especially around the nose and mouth, and on the hands and feet. The sores typically burst and develop honey-colored crusts over a period of about a week. Impetigo is caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.

Indigestion1
Indigestion

Indigestion is a common and uncomfortable digestive disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Also known as dyspepsia or upset stomach, indigestion is characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often accompanied by bloating, belching, and nausea. While indigestion is not a specific disease, it can be a symptom of other underlying digestive disorders. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for indigestion.

Infant jaundice 6
Infant jaundice

Infant jaundice is a common condition that affects newborn babies. It is characterized by yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes due to an excess of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when the body breaks down old red blood cells. In healthy babies, the liver is able to remove bilirubin from the blood, but in infants with jaundice, the liver is not able to do this effectively.

Infant reflux1
Infant reflux

Infant reflux is a common condition that occurs when a baby's stomach contents move back up from the stomach into the esophagus. The esophagus is the muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Reflux happens in healthy infants many times a day, and as long as the baby is healthy, content, and growing well, it is not a cause for concern. However, in some cases, reflux can be a sign of an underlying condition that requires medical attention.

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