Menopause is a natural biological process that occurs in women when they stop having menstrual periods. It's diagnosed after 12 months without a menstrual period, vaginal bleeding or spotting. Menopause can happen in the 40s or 50s, but the average age is 51 in the United States.
Menopause is a natural part of life for women. It's a sign that the body is no longer able to produce eggs and hormones needed to regulate menstruation. Menopause is not a disease, but it can bring physical and emotional symptoms that disrupt daily life.
Menstrual cramps, also known as dysmenorrhea, are throbbing or cramping pains in the lower abdomen that many women experience just before and during their menstrual periods. While some women may find menstrual cramps to be merely annoying, for others, they can be severe enough to interfere with their daily activities for a few days every month.
Menstrual cramps are a common condition that affects millions of women worldwide. They are caused by the contraction of the uterus as it prepares for menstruation. These contractions can be painful and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as bloating, mood swings, and fatigue.
Mental illness, also known as mental health disorders, refers to a wide range of mental health conditions that affect an individual's mood, thinking, and behavior. Mental illness is not a personal failing or a sign of weakness, but rather a medical condition that requires treatment and support.
Mental illness is a complex and multifaceted condition that can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background. It is estimated that one in four people will experience a mental health issue each year, making it a common and widespread condition. Mental illness can manifest in different ways, including changes in mood, thoughts, behavior, and physical symptoms.
Meralgia paresthetica is a condition that causes tingling, numbness, and burning pain in the outer thigh. It is also known as lateral femoral cutaneous nerve entrapment. This condition occurs when the nerve that provides feeling to the skin covering the thigh is compressed or pinched. This compression can cause a range of symptoms, including numbness, tingling, and burning pain in the outer thigh.
Meralgia paresthetica is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is often seen in people who wear tight clothing, are overweight or obese, or are pregnant. However, meralgia paresthetica can also occur due to an injury or a disease such as diabetes.
Merkel cell carcinoma is a rare and aggressive type of skin cancer that typically affects older adults. It is also known as neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin. The disease is characterized by the development of a flesh-colored or bluish-red nodule on the skin, often on the face, head, or neck.
Mesenteric ischemia is a condition that occurs when narrowed or blocked arteries restrict blood flow to the small intestine. This can lead to permanent damage to the small intestine and potentially life-threatening complications. The condition is characterized by a decrease in blood flow to the small intestine, which can cause a range of symptoms.
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing your risk of developing heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. The condition is characterized by a combination of factors that increase your risk of developing these conditions, including:
- Increased blood pressure.
- High blood sugar.
- Excess body fat around the waist.
- Abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels.
Metachromatic leukodystrophy is a rare genetic disorder that affects the brain and nervous system. It is caused by a deficiency of an enzyme called sulfatides, which helps break down fatty substances in cells. The buildup of these substances leads to damage in the myelin sheath, which is the protective covering of nerve cells. As a result, the brain and nervous system progressively lose function.
Metatarsalgia is a common condition that affects the ball of the foot, causing pain and inflammation. It is often caused by repetitive stress or strain on the foot, particularly in individuals who engage in activities that involve running or jumping. While metatarsalgia is not typically a serious condition, it can be debilitating and may require treatment to alleviate symptoms.
Microcephaly is a rare neurological condition characterized by an infant's head being significantly smaller than the heads of other children of the same age and sex. This condition can be detected at birth or may occur after birth due to a problem with brain development or growth. While there is no cure for microcephaly, early intervention with supportive therapies can help improve a child's development and quality of life.
Microscopic colitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the large intestine, also known as the colon. This condition is often referred to as lymphocytic colitis or collagenous colitis. The name "microscopic colitis" is given because the condition is diagnosed by examining the colon tissue under a microscope. The tissue appears normal on examination with a colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy, but under a microscope, the inflammation and irritation are evident.
Migraines are a type of headache disorder that can cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually on one side of the head. They are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can last for hours to days, and the pain can be so bad that it interferes with daily activities. While migraines can be debilitating, there are many effective treatment options available to help manage the symptoms and prevent future attacks.
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a condition that is often referred to as the "gray area" between normal cognitive aging and dementia. It is characterized by a decline in cognitive function, including memory, language, and judgment, but it is not severe enough to significantly impact daily life or affect usual activities. MCI is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and it is often considered a precursor to dementia.
Milk allergy is an atypical immune system response to milk and products containing milk. It's one of the most common food allergies in children, and it's estimated that 2.5% of children under the age of three are affected by it (1). Cow's milk is the usual cause of milk allergy, but milk from sheep, goats, buffalo, and other mammals can also cause a reaction.
Miscarriage is the sudden loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. It is a common complication of pregnancy, affecting about 10% to 20% of known pregnancies. However, the actual number of miscarriages may be higher due to the fact that many occur early on, before people realize they are pregnant. The term "miscarriage" might sound as if something was amiss in the carrying of the pregnancy, but this is rarely true. Many miscarriages happen because the unborn baby does not develop properly.