Transverse myelitis is a rare and complex neurological disorder that affects the spinal cord, causing inflammation and damage to the insulating material covering nerve cell fibers (myelin). This inflammation can interrupt the messages that the spinal cord nerves send throughout the body, leading to a range of symptoms including pain, muscle weakness, paralysis, sensory problems, and bladder and bowel dysfunction.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the brain is injured as a result of a violent blow or jolt to the head or body. The injury can also occur when an object goes through brain tissue, such as a bullet or shattered piece of skull. TBI can range from mild to severe, and its effects can be long-lasting and debilitating.
Traveler's diarrhea is a common and often unpleasant digestive tract disorder that occurs when you eat or drink contaminated food or water while traveling. It is characterized by loose stools and stomach cramps, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor hygiene, contaminated food and water, and bacterial infections.
Trichinosis, also known as trichinellosis, is a type of roundworm infection caused by the parasitic worm Trichinella. These worms infect animals such as bears, cougars, walruses, foxes, wild boars, and domestic pigs. Humans can get infected by eating raw or undercooked meat containing the immature form of the roundworm (larvae).
Trichomoniasis is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the parasitic protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis. It is estimated that over 170 million people worldwide are infected with trichomoniasis, with the majority of cases affecting women. In this article, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment of trichomoniasis, as well as provide guidance on when to see a doctor.
Trichotillomania, also known as hair-pulling disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by the recurring and irresistible urges to pull out hair from the scalp, eyebrows, or other areas of the body. This condition is part of a group of disorders known as body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs). Trichotillomania can have a significant impact on an individual's daily life, causing distress, anxiety, and feelings of shame.
Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries signals from the face to the brain. It is characterized by intense, electric shock-like pain on one side of the face, which can be triggered by even light touch. This condition is more common in women and people older than 50, and it can have a significant impact on daily life.
Trigger finger is a condition that affects the tendons in the fingers, causing them to become stuck in a bent position. This can be a painful and frustrating experience, but with the right treatment, it is possible to alleviate the symptoms. Trigger finger is more common in women over the age of 50, and it is often associated with conditions such as diabetes, low thyroid function, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Triple X syndrome, also known as trisomy X or 47,XXX, is a rare genetic disorder that affects about 1 in 1,000 females. It is characterized by the presence of three X chromosomes instead of the usual two X chromosomes found in females. Triple X syndrome is not the same as Turner syndrome, which is a separate genetic disorder that affects females with only one X chromosome.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic and potentially life-threatening bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. The germs that cause TB are highly contagious and can spread easily through airborne transmission. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), TB is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide, claiming over 1.7 million lives in 2020.
Tuberous sclerosis (TSC) is a rare genetic disorder that causes noncancerous tumors to develop in various parts of the body. These tumors are benign and not expected to spread or grow aggressively. TSC is often first diagnosed during infancy or childhood, but it can also be diagnosed in adulthood or remain undiagnosed.
Turner syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects only females. It is caused by the absence or partial absence of one of the two X chromosomes in a female's cells. The condition can affect various parts of the body, including the heart, kidneys, and ovaries.
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone that allows sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy. In type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, resulting in a deficiency of insulin.
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the body's ability to regulate and use sugar (glucose) as a fuel is impaired. This results in high blood sugar levels, which can lead to disorders of the circulatory, nervous, and immune systems.
Typhoid fever, also known as enteric fever, is a serious infectious disease caused by salmonella bacteria. It is a rare disease in places where few people carry the bacteria and where water is treated to kill germs and human waste disposal is managed. However, it is a significant health threat in places where it is more common, especially for children.