Pink eye, also known as conjunctivitis, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva—the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and covers the eyeball. It can affect one or both eyes. Here are the key points:
- Pink eye causes redness, swelling, and discomfort.
- It often results in a sticky discharge from the eyes.
- Types: Viral, bacterial, and allergic conjunctivitis.
Constipation is a common issue among children, characterized by infrequent bowel movements or hard, dry stools. While it’s usually not a cause for alarm, understanding its causes, symptoms, prevention, and management is essential for parents and caregivers.
Contact dermatitis is a common skin condition characterized by an itchy rash that occurs when your skin comes into contact with an irritating substance.
Functional Neurologic Disorder (FND), also known as conversion disorder or functional neurologic symptom disorder, refers to a group of common neurological movement disorders. Unlike other neurological diseases, FND does not result from structural brain damage. Instead, it involves abnormal brain function. Let’s delve deeper into the specifics.
Thalassemia (thal-uh-SEE-me-uh) is a genetic blood disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin production. Hemoglobin, found in red blood cells, transports oxygen throughout the body. In Thalassemia, the body produces insufficient healthy hemoglobin, leading to anemia.
Corns and calluses are thickened areas of skin that develop due to repeated friction or pressure. They often occur on the feet, toes, or hands. While generally harmless, they can cause discomfort and affect appearance.
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common heart condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries. These arteries supply blood, oxygen, and nutrients to the heart muscle. The primary cause of CAD is the gradual buildup of cholesterol deposits (plaques) in the arterial walls. Inflammation also plays a role in the disease process.
Small vessel disease (SVD) affects the small arteries in the heart, impairing their function. This condition leads to reduced blood flow, potentially causing chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, and other heart-related symptoms.
Corticobasal degeneration (CBD), also known as corticobasal syndrome, is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by a combination of movement, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms. Let’s delve into the specifics:
Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the breastbone (sternum). It causes chest pain, which can be sharp, aching, or pressure-like. The pain often mimics heart attack symptoms, leading to confusion.
Cough headaches are an unusual type of head pain triggered by coughing or other forms of straining. These may include sneezing, laughing, crying, singing, bending over, or even having a bowel movement. There are two main types of cough headaches:
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a rare but serious condition that primarily affects children and adolescents. It typically occurs several weeks after exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus responsible for COVID-19. MIS-C is characterized by widespread inflammation and can involve multiple organ systems simultaneously.
A muscle cramp is an abrupt, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles. Often referred to as a “charley horse,” it can cause intense pain. These cramps typically occur during physical activity or after prolonged muscle use.
Menstrual cramps, also known as dysmenorrhea, are throbbing or cramping pains in the lower abdomen that occur just before and during menstruation. While some women experience mild discomfort, others may suffer from severe pain that interferes with daily activities. Understanding the causes and effective management strategies is crucial for those affected by this common condition.