Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a rare type of cancer that originates in white blood cells called T cells (T lymphocytes). These abnormal T cells infiltrate the skin, leading to various skin-related symptoms. Let’s delve into the specifics.
Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a complex behavior characterized by deliberate self-harm without suicidal intent. Individuals engage in NSSI for various reasons, such as emotional regulation, coping with distress, or seeking relief from intense feelings. Common methods include cutting, burning, scratching, or hitting oneself. Let’s explore NSSI in depth.
Cyclic vomiting syndrome is a chronic functional disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of severe vomiting without an apparent cause. These episodes can last from a single day to several weeks and alternate with symptom-free periods. Let’s delve into the details:
Cyclothymia, also known as cyclothymic disorder, is a relatively rare mood disorder that affects emotional stability. Unlike bipolar I or II disorder, where mood swings are more extreme, cyclothymia presents with milder fluctuations. Individuals with cyclothymia experience periods of elevated mood (hypomania) and mild to moderate depressive symptoms. Let’s delve deeper into the various aspects of this condition.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a hereditary disorder caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. This genetic defect affects the production and function of the CFTR protein, leading to thick and sticky mucus accumulation in various organs. Let’s delve into the specifics of CF:
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus that infects people of all ages. Once infected, your body retains the virus for life. While most individuals remain asymptomatic, CMV can cause serious health issues in certain populations. Let’s explore CMV in detail.
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that significantly impacts an individual’s ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. People with narcolepsy experience excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), sudden sleep attacks, and other related symptoms. Let’s delve into the details of this complex condition.
Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) represents the earliest stage of breast cancer. In DCIS, abnormal cells are confined within the milk ducts of the breast, without having invaded the surrounding tissues. Although it is noninvasive, DCIS requires evaluation and consideration of treatment options to prevent progression to invasive breast cancer.
De Quervain tenosynovitis, also known as dih-kwer-VAIN ten-oh-sine-oh-VIE-tis, is a painful condition that affects the tendons on the thumb side of the wrist. If you’re experiencing symptoms, such as pain when turning your wrist, grasping objects, or making a fist, you might be dealing with this condition.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins, typically in the legs. It’s essential to understand this condition to prevent serious complications. Let’s explore DVT in depth:
Dehydration takes place when your body loses more fluid than you drink. Common causes include excessive sweating, vomiting, and diarrhea. If left unaddressed, dehydration can lead to dangerous complications.
Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder (DSPD), also known as delayed sleep-wake phase syndrome, is a sleep disorder that significantly affects an individual’s internal circadian rhythm. People with DSPD experience a consistent delay in their sleep-wake cycle, making it challenging to align with societal schedules. Let’s delve into the details.
Delirium is a sudden, fluctuating, and usually reversible disturbance of mental function. It results in confused thinking and a lack of awareness of someone’s surroundings. The disorder typically comes on rapidly, within hours or a few days. Delirium can often be traced to one or more factors, including severe illness, imbalances in the body (such as low sodium), certain medications, infection, surgery, or alcohol/drug use or withdrawal.
Dementia is a broad term encompassing various conditions that impact cognitive function, memory, reasoning, personality, mood, and behavior. It leads to a decline in mental abilities severe enough to interfere with daily life. Approximately 50% of people aged 85 and older experience some form of dementia.