Metatarsalgia is a common condition that affects the ball of the foot, causing pain and inflammation. It is often caused by repetitive stress or strain on the foot, particularly in individuals who engage in activities that involve running or jumping. While metatarsalgia is not typically a serious condition, it can be debilitating and may require treatment to alleviate symptoms.
Microcephaly is a rare neurological condition characterized by an infant's head being significantly smaller than the heads of other children of the same age and sex. This condition can be detected at birth or may occur after birth due to a problem with brain development or growth. While there is no cure for microcephaly, early intervention with supportive therapies can help improve a child's development and quality of life.
Microscopic colitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the large intestine, also known as the colon. This condition is often referred to as lymphocytic colitis or collagenous colitis. The name "microscopic colitis" is given because the condition is diagnosed by examining the colon tissue under a microscope. The tissue appears normal on examination with a colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy, but under a microscope, the inflammation and irritation are evident.
Migraines are a type of headache disorder that can cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually on one side of the head. They are often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can last for hours to days, and the pain can be so bad that it interferes with daily activities. While migraines can be debilitating, there are many effective treatment options available to help manage the symptoms and prevent future attacks.
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a condition that is often referred to as the "gray area" between normal cognitive aging and dementia. It is characterized by a decline in cognitive function, including memory, language, and judgment, but it is not severe enough to significantly impact daily life or affect usual activities. MCI is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and it is often considered a precursor to dementia.
Milk allergy is an atypical immune system response to milk and products containing milk. It's one of the most common food allergies in children, and it's estimated that 2.5% of children under the age of three are affected by it (1). Cow's milk is the usual cause of milk allergy, but milk from sheep, goats, buffalo, and other mammals can also cause a reaction.
Miscarriage is the sudden loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. It is a common complication of pregnancy, affecting about 10% to 20% of known pregnancies. However, the actual number of miscarriages may be higher due to the fact that many occur early on, before people realize they are pregnant. The term "miscarriage" might sound as if something was amiss in the carrying of the pregnancy, but this is rarely true. Many miscarriages happen because the unborn baby does not develop properly.
Mitral valve disease is a condition that affects the mitral valve, which is located between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart. The mitral valve is responsible for ensuring that blood flows properly from the atrium to the ventricle. Mitral valve disease can occur due to various reasons, including wear and tear, infection, or birth defects. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention strategies for mitral valve disease.
Mitral valve prolapse is a type of heart valve disease that affects the valve between the left heart chambers. The flaps (leaflets) of the mitral valve are floppy and bulge backward (prolapse) like a parachute into the heart's left upper chamber as the heart squeezes (contracts). This condition is also known as Barlow's syndrome or click-murmur syndrome. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention strategies for mitral valve prolapse.
Mitral valve regurgitation is a common type of heart valve disease that affects the valve between the left heart chambers. In this condition, the valve doesn't close fully, allowing blood to leak backward across the valve. This can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
Mitral valve stenosis is a condition where the valve between the left heart chambers narrows, reducing blood flow into the heart's main pumping chamber. This can lead to a range of symptoms and complications if left untreated.
Mittelschmerz is a common condition characterized by one-sided lower abdominal pain that occurs midway through a menstrual cycle, typically around 14 days before the next menstrual period. The term "mittelschmerz" is German for "middle pain," which refers to the location and timing of the pain.
Molar pregnancy is a rare complication of pregnancy that involves the abnormal growth of cells called trophoblasts. These cells typically form the organ that feeds a growing fetus, known as the placenta. Molar pregnancy can occur in two types: complete molar pregnancy and partial molar pregnancy.
Mold allergy is a common condition where the immune system overreacts to mold spores in the air. When you breathe in mold spores, your body mistakes them for a foreign substance and triggers an allergic reaction. This can lead to symptoms such as coughing, itchy eyes, and congestion.
C, also known as nevi, are small, dark brown spots that appear on the skin as a result of clusters of pigment-forming cells called melanocytes. They are a common occurrence, and most people develop 10 to 45 moles during childhood and adolescence. Moles can change over time, and some may even fade away. While most moles are harmless, rare cases can become cancerous, making it essential to be aware of changes in your moles and other pigmented patches to detect skin cancer early.