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Diseases & Conditions

Get to know information related to any diseases and conditions

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Postpartum Depression

The arrival of a new baby is often a joyous and life-changing event for many women. However, it can also be a challenging and overwhelming experience, especially for those who may not be emotionally prepared. While some women may experience the "baby blues," a mild and temporary condition characterized by mood swings, crying, and anxiety, others may develop a more severe and debilitating condition known as postpartum depression (PPD).

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Postpartum Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a condition that occurs during pregnancy, characterized by high blood pressure and excess protein in the urine. While it typically resolves with the birth of the baby, a rare condition known as postpartum preeclampsia can develop in the days or weeks following childbirth. In this article, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of postpartum preeclampsia, as well as when to see a doctor.

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that occurs after an individual experiences a traumatic event, such as a natural disaster, a violent attack, or a serious accident. While many people experience trauma and are able to recover, others may develop PTSD, which can have a significant impact on their daily life and relationships.

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Pouchitis

Pouchitis is a condition that occurs when the lining of the pouch created during surgery to treat ulcerative colitis or certain other diseases becomes inflamed. The pouch is a part of the ileoanal anastomosis (J-pouch) surgery, which is a procedure that involves removing the diseased colon and reconnecting the bowel to the anus. The J-pouch is created by attaching the end of the small intestine (ileum) to the area just above the anus, allowing waste to be held in the pouch before it is eliminated.

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Prader-Willi syndrome

Prader-Willi syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects approximately 1 in 15,000 to 1 in 30,000 people worldwide. It is characterized by a combination of physical, mental, and behavioral problems, including a constant sense of hunger, hyperphagia, and obesity. The disorder is named after the Swiss physician Andrea Prader and the American physician John C. H. Willii, who first described the condition in the 1950s.

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Precocious puberty

Precocious puberty is a condition in which children's bodies begin to develop and mature too early, typically before the age of 8 in girls and 9 in boys. This premature development can be emotionally and physically challenging for children, and it is essential to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options to provide proper care and support.

Prediabetes1
Prediabetes

Prediabetes is a condition in which a person's blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be considered type 2 diabetes. However, if left untreated, prediabetes can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and other serious health problems.

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Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a complex and potentially life-threatening condition that affects some pregnant women. It is characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs such as the kidneys, liver, and brain. Preeclampsia typically develops after the 20th week of pregnancy and can have serious consequences for both the mother and baby if left untreated.

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Premature birth

Premature birth, also known as preterm birth, is a condition where a baby is born too early. This occurs when the birth takes place before the 37th week of pregnancy, which is significantly earlier than the typical duration of 40 weeks. Premature birth can have serious consequences for the baby's health, and the risk of complications increases as the baby is born earlier.

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Premature ejaculation

Premature ejaculation is a common sexual complaint that affects many men worldwide. It is characterized by the ejaculation of semen sooner than desired during sex. According to the American Urological Association, as many as 1 in 3 people experience premature ejaculation at some point in their lives. While it is not a cause for concern if it does not occur frequently, premature ejaculation can lead to distress, frustration, and avoidance of sexual intimacy.

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Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)

Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are a type of irregular heartbeat that occurs when the heart's two lower pumping chambers, or ventricles, contract too early. These extra beats disrupt the normal heart rhythm, causing a fluttering or skipped beat in the chest. PVCs are a common type of arrhythmia, affecting millions of people worldwide.

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)1
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a set of physical and emotional symptoms that occur in many women during the days leading up to their menstrual period. It's estimated that as many as 3 out of every 4 menstruating women experience some form of PMS, making it a common condition that affects millions of women worldwide. Despite its prevalence, PMS can have a significant impact on daily life, affecting relationships, work, and overall well-being.

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Presbyopia

Presbyopia is a common age-related condition that affects the eyes' ability to focus on nearby objects. It's a natural process that occurs as the eye's lens becomes less flexible and is unable to change shape to focus on close objects. Presbyopia usually begins in the early to mid-40s and continues to worsen until around age 65.

Prescription drug abuse1
Prescription drug abuse

Prescription drug abuse, also known as prescription drug misuse, is the use of a prescription medicine in a way not intended by the prescriber. This can include taking a friend's prescription painkiller for a backache, snorting or injecting ground-up pills to get high, or taking medication that was prescribed for someone else. Prescription drug abuse is a serious problem that can affect anyone, regardless of age, and can have severe consequences for the individual and their loved ones.

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Preterm labor

Preterm labor is a serious condition that can have severe consequences for both the mother and the baby. It occurs when regular contractions result in the opening of the cervix before week 37 of pregnancy, but after week 20. The earlier premature birth occurs, the greater the health risks for the baby.

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