Overview
Overview Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix, which is the lower, narrow end of the uterus that opens into the vagina. It can manifest as either acute (with sudden and severe symptoms) or chronic (lasting over a period of months or longer). While some cases may remain asymptomatic, others present with noticeable signs.
Types of Cervicitis
- Infectious Cervicitis: Caused by various organisms, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, or herpes.
- Chemical Cervicitis: Results from exposure to irritants like douches, spermicides, or latex condoms.
- Chronic Cervicitis: Persistent inflammation lasting beyond a few weeks.
Causes of Cervicitis
Cervicitis can arise from several factors:
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Common culprits include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and herpes.
- Allergies: Reactions to spermicides, latex, or other substances.
- Bacterial Overgrowth: Imbalance in the vaginal flora.
- Irritants: Douches, tampons, or cervical caps.
Risk Factors of Cervicitis
- Sexual Activity: Frequent sexual intercourse increases the risk of exposure to STIs.
- Multiple Sexual Partners: Higher partner count raises the likelihood of infection.
- Unprotected Sex: Lack of barrier protection increases vulnerability.
- History of STIs: Previous infections may predispose individuals to cervicitis.
Symptoms of Cervicitis
Symptoms of cervicitis can vary:1. Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Grayish or pale yellow discharge.
2. Bleeding Between Menstrual Periods: Unusual bleeding after sex or during non-menstrual days.
3. Pelvic Pain: Discomfort during intercourse or pelvic exams.
Preventions of Cervicitis
- Safe Sex Practices: Use condoms consistently and limit sexual partners.
- Avoid Irritants: Minimize exposure to douches, spermicides, or other potential irritants.
- Regular Screenings: Regular STI testing helps detect and manage cervicitis early.
Diagnosis of Cervicitis
- Physical Examination: Pelvic exam to assess cervix appearance.
- Laboratory Tests: STI screening and cultures.
- Biopsy: If necessary, a small tissue sample may be taken for analysis.
Treatment for Cervicitis
- Antibiotics: Targeted therapy based on the underlying cause.
- Pain Management: Pain relievers for discomfort.
- Follow-Up: Regular check-ups to monitor progress.
- Partner Treatment: Ensure partners are tested and treated if needed.
When to seek medical attention ?
Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms or suspect cervicitis. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing complications.
