Choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC)

Overview

Choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC) is an uncommon type of brain cancer that primarily affects children. It originates from abnormal cell growth in the choroid plexus, a structure within the brain responsible for producing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This fluid surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord.

Types of Choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC)

1. Choroid Plexus Papilloma (CPP): A benign tumor arising from the choroid plexus.
2. Choroid Plexus Carcinoma (CPC): A malignant tumor with aggressive behavior and the potential to spread.

Causes of Choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC)

The exact cause of CPC remains uncertain, but several factors may contribute:

• Genetic Mutations: Alterations in specific genes may lead to uncontrolled cell growth.
• Radiation Exposure: High doses of radiation increase the risk.
• Hereditary Predisposition: A family history of brain tumors may play a role.

Risk Factors of Choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC)

1. Age: CPC primarily affects children, especially those under five years old.
2. Gender: It is slightly more common in males.
3. Genetic Syndromes: Conditions like Li-Fraumeni syndrome or neurofibromatosis increase susceptibility.

Symptoms of Choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC)

Preventions of Choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC)

As the exact cause is unknown, prevention strategies are limited. Regular medical check-ups and early detection are crucial.

Diagnosis of Choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC)

1. Imaging: MRI or CT scans visualize the tumor.
2. Biopsy: Tissue sample analysis confirms CPC.
3. Lumbar Puncture: Used to assess CSF.

Treatment for Choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC)

1. Surgery:
   • Complete resection if possible.
   • Partial removal to relieve symptoms.
2. Chemotherapy:
   • Used in conjunction with surgery.
3. Radiation Therapy:
   • Targeted radiation to destroy cancer cells.
4. Follow-up Monitoring:
   • Regular imaging to assess tumor recurrence.

When to seek medical attention ?

Seek medical attention if your child experiences persistent headaches, vision changes, or other neurological symptoms.