Overview
Uterus didelphys, also known as a double uterus, is a rare congenital condition where an individual is born with two separate uteruses. During fetal development, the uterus begins as two small tubes. Normally, these tubes fuse to form a single, hollow organ—the uterus. However, in some cases, they remain separate, resulting in a double uterus.
Types of Double uterus
- Complete Uterus Didelphys:
- Each uterus has its own cervix.
- Some individuals may also have a double vagina.
- Incomplete Uterus Didelphys:
- The two uteruses share a single cervix.
- A thin tissue wall may divide the vagina into two openings.
Causes of Double uterus
The exact cause of uterus didelphys remains unclear, but genetic factors likely play a role. It can sometimes run in families.
Risk Factors of Double uterus
Risk factors associated with a double uterus are not well-defined. Genetics and other unidentified factors contribute to its development.
Symptoms of Double uterus
1. Asymptomatic: Many individuals with uterus didelphys experience no noticeable symptoms.
2. Menstrual Issues: Some may have irregular bleeding or pain during menstruation.
3. Recurrent Miscarriages: Uterus didelphys increases the risk of miscarriage.
4. Infertility: Fertility challenges may arise due to structural abnormalities.
Preventions of Double uterus
There are no specific preventive measures for uterus didelphys. Regular pelvic exams are crucial for early detection.
Diagnosis of Double uterus
- Pelvic Exam: Detects the presence of a double uterus.
- Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, MRI, or hysterosalpingography.
- Hysteroscopy: Direct visualization of the uterine cavity.
Treatment for Double uterus
- Expectant Management: Most cases don’t require active treatment.
- Surgical Correction: Rarely, surgery may be considered.
- Consult a Specialist: Seek advice from a gynecologist or reproductive specialist.
When to seek medical attention ?
- Menstrual Irregularities: If you experience unusual bleeding or pain.
- Recurrent Miscarriages: Consult a healthcare provider.
- Infertility Concerns: Seek evaluation.
