Overview
Cardiomegaly refers to an enlarged heart observed on imaging tests like chest X-rays. It’s not a disease but indicates other underlying conditions. This comprehensive article delves into the aspects of cardiomegaly to inform and guide those affected.
Types of Enlarged heart (cardiomegaly)
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Characterized by an enlarged and weakened left ventricle.
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Involves thickened heart muscle, particularly the ventricles.
- Restrictive Cardiomyopathy: The heart chambers are unable to fill properly due to stiffness in the walls.
- Others: Including congenital conditions and temporary enlargement due to stress or pregnancy.
Causes of Enlarged heart (cardiomegaly)
- High blood pressure
- Heart valve disease
- Heart muscle disease
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Pericardial effusion
- Anemia
- Thyroid disorders.
Risk Factors of Enlarged heart (cardiomegaly)
- Family history of cardiomegaly or heart disease
- Hypertension
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Sedentary lifestyle.
Symptoms of Enlarged heart (cardiomegaly)
1. Shortness of Breath
2. Skin Swelling (Edema)
3. Arrhythmias.
4. Fatigue.
5. Chest Pain or Discomfort
Preventions of Enlarged heart (cardiomegaly)
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent cardiomegaly:
- Regular exercise
- Balanced diet
- Managing blood pressure and diabetes.
Diagnosis of Enlarged heart (cardiomegaly)
Diagnosis involves imaging tests like echocardiograms and MRIs, alongside blood tests and stress tests to identify the underlying cause.
Treatment for Enlarged heart (cardiomegaly)
Treatment varies based on the cause but may include medications like diuretics or beta-blockers, surgical interventions, or lifestyle changes.
When to seek medical attention ?
Seek medical attention if you experience persistent symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, or excessive swelling.
