Overview
Entropion is a medical condition characterized by the inward turning of the eyelid, leading to eyelashes and skin rubbing against the eye surface. This constant irritation can cause discomfort and potential damage to the eye if left untreated. While entropion primarily affects the lower eyelid, it can occur in the upper eyelid in rare cases.
Types of Entropion
1.Involutional Entropion: Most commonly seen in older adults due to weakening of eyelid tissues with age.
2.Congenital Entropion: Present at birth due to developmental abnormalities in eyelid structure.
3.Cicatricial Entropion: Caused by scarring of the inner eyelid surface, often due to trauma, inflammation, or certain skin conditions.
4.Spastic Entropion: Occurs due to muscle spasms around the eye, which temporarily cause the eyelid to turn inward.
Causes of Entropion
- Involutional Changes: Age-related weakening of eyelid muscles and tissues.
- Congenital Defects: Abnormalities in eyelid development during fetal growth.
- Scarring: Injury, burns, or inflammatory conditions leading to eyelid tissue scarring.
- Spasms: Muscle spasms or neurological conditions affecting eyelid control.
Risk Factors of Entropion
- Age: Older adults are more prone to involutional entropion.
- Previous Eye Trauma: Injuries or surgeries around the eye increase the risk.
- Inflammatory Conditions: Chronic eye infections or inflammations.
- Genetic Predisposition: Family history of eyelid abnormalities.
Symptoms of Entropion
Preventions of Entropion
To reduce the risk of entropion:
- Protective Eyewear: Use appropriate eye protection during activities prone to eye injury.
- Prompt Treatment: Address any eye infections or inflammations promptly to prevent scarring.
- Regular Eye Exams: Routine eye examinations can detect early signs of eyelid abnormalities.
Diagnosis of Entropion
- Physical Examination: Evaluation of eyelid position and eye surface.
- Visual Acuity Test: Assessing vision to determine any impact from corneal damage.
- Tear Film Assessment: Checking for signs of tear film disruption or dry eye syndrome.
Treatment for Entropion
- Artificial Tears: Lubricating eye drops to reduce irritation.
- Eyelid Taping: Temporary solution to keep the eyelid from turning inward.
- Botulinum Toxin Injection: Temporarily relaxes eyelid muscles to prevent inward turning.
- Surgical Correction: Permanent solution involving eyelid repositioning or tissue grafting.
When to seek medical attention ?
Seek medical advice if you experience:
- Persistent eye irritation or discomfort.
- Excessive tearing or redness.
- Changes in vision or sensitivity to light.