Overview
Ewing sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that originates in the bones or soft tissues surrounding bones. It primarily affects children and young adults but can occur at any age. This aggressive cancer most commonly starts in the leg bones or pelvis but can develop in other bones or soft tissues as well.
Types of Ewing sarcoma
1.Bone Ewing Sarcoma: Originates directly from bone tissue.
2.Extraosseous Ewing Sarcoma: Arises from soft tissues surrounding bones, such as muscles or nerves.
Causes of Ewing sarcoma
- Genetic Mutation: Changes in DNA affecting normal cell growth.
- Chromosomal Translocation: Specifically involving the EWSR1 gene on chromosome 22.
Risk Factors of Ewing sarcoma
- Age: Most cases occur in children and young adults under 20.
- Gender: Slightly more common in males than females.
- Race: More prevalent in Caucasians compared to other racial groups.
Symptoms of Ewing sarcoma
The Symptoms of Ewing Sarcoma are:Preventions of Ewing sarcoma
Currently, there are no known ways to prevent Ewing sarcoma. Early detection and prompt treatment offer the best chance for successful outcomes.
Diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma
- Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRI, CT scans to visualize tumors.
- Biopsy: Tissue sample analysis to confirm cancerous cells.
- Genetic Testing: Identifying chromosomal abnormalities.
Treatment for Ewing sarcoma
1.Chemotherapy: Shrinks tumors before surgery or radiation.
2.Surgery: Removes tumors when feasible.
3.Radiation Therapy: Targets residual cancer cells post-surgery.
4.Targeted Therapy: Blocks specific pathways promoting cancer growth.
When to seek medical attention ?
Seek medical attention if persistent pain, swelling, or unexplained fevers occur, especially in children or young adults.
