Overview
A fibroadenoma is a benign breast lump predominantly affecting women between 15 and 35 years old. It is characterized by its smooth, rubbery texture and round shape, often likened to a pea or a flat coin within the breast tissue. While usually painless, it can prompt concern due to its palpable presence.
Types of Fibroadenoma
1.Simple Fibroadenoma: The most common type, presenting as a well-defined, non-cancerous lump.
2.Complex Fibroadenoma: Exhibits certain microscopic features that differ slightly from a simple fibroadenoma, though still benign.
Causes of Fibroadenoma
Hormonal Influences: Fluctuations in estrogen levels, particularly during menstrual cycles or pregnancy, can contribute to the development of fibroadenomas.
Risk Factors of Fibroadenoma
- Age: More common in younger women.
- Reproductive Factors: Early menstruation or late menopause may increase risk.
- Family History: Genetic predisposition can play a role.
- Hormonal Medications: Use of hormone replacement therapy or oral contraceptives.
Symptoms of Fibroadenoma
Preventions of Fibroadenoma
Regular breast self-examinations and annual clinical breast exams can aid in early detection and monitoring of any changes in the breast tissue.
Diagnosis of Fibroadenoma
- Clinical Breast Exam: Initial assessment by a healthcare provider.
- Imaging Tests: Ultrasound or mammography to visualize the lump.
- Biopsy: Removal of a tissue sample for microscopic examination to confirm diagnosis.
Treatment for Fibroadenoma
- Observation: Often recommended if the fibroadenoma is stable and causes no significant symptoms.
- Surgical Removal: For large or symptomatic fibroadenomas.
- Medication: Rarely, hormonal therapy may be considered to shrink the lump.
When to seek medical attention ?
- New Breast Lump: Any newly discovered lump should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
- Changes in Existing Lump: If a known fibroadenoma changes in size, shape, or consistency.
