Overview
Fibrocystic breasts are characterized by breast tissue that feels lumpy or ropelike. Formerly known as fibrocystic breast disease, this condition is now recognized as a normal variation due to hormonal fluctuations.
Types of Fibrocystic breasts
- Cystic Changes: Fluid-filled sacs within the breast tissue.
- Fibrous Tissue: Increased fibrous tissue causing lumpiness.
- Painful Breasts: Manifests as breast pain and tenderness.
Causes of Fibrocystic breasts
- Hormonal Fluctuations: Changes in estrogen and progesterone levels.
- Fibrocystic Changes: Normal response to hormonal shifts.
- Stromal Tissue Variations: Differences in breast tissue composition.
Risk Factors of Fibrocystic breasts
- Age: Common in reproductive years.
- Hormonal Factors: High estrogen levels or hormone therapy.
- Family History: Genetic predisposition to breast changes.
Symptoms of Fibrocystic breasts
1. Breast Pain: Cyclical tenderness, often worsening before menstruation.
2. Lumpiness: Ropelike or nodular texture felt in the breasts.
3. Swelling: Breast engorgement or increased size.
4. Discharge: Clear or dark fluid from the nipple.
5. Fluctuating Symptoms: Symptoms varying with menstrual cycle phases.
Preventions of Fibrocystic breasts
To alleviate symptoms:
- Dietary Adjustments: Limit caffeine and fat intake.
- Supportive Bras: Well-fitted bras reduce discomfort.
Diagnosis of Fibrocystic breasts
- Clinical Breast Exam: Palpation by a healthcare provider.
- Imaging Studies: Mammography or ultrasound for detailed evaluation.
- Biopsy: Rarely needed to rule out other conditions.
Treatment for Fibrocystic breasts
- Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain medications.
- Hormonal Therapy: Birth control pills to regulate cycles.
- Natural Remedies: Evening primrose oil for symptom relief.
- Follow-up Care: Regular breast exams and screenings.
When to seek medical attention ?
- New Changes: Any new lump or discharge.
- Persistent Symptoms: Unresolved pain or discomfort.
- Diagnostic Concerns: Uncertain diagnosis or family history of breast cancer.
