Overview
Folliculitis is a common skin condition characterized by inflammation of hair follicles, often due to bacterial infection. It typically appears as small pimples around hair follicles and can be itchy, painful, and aesthetically displeasing. If left untreated, severe cases may lead to complications such as permanent scarring and hair loss.
Types of Folliculitis
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Bacterial Folliculitis: Caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, it is the most common form.
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Hot Tub Folliculitis: Occurs from exposure to contaminated hot tubs or pools.
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Pseudofolliculitis Barbae (Barber's Itch): Common in men with curly hair who shave frequently, causing hair to curve back into the skin.
Causes of Folliculitis
- Bacterial Infection: Most cases are caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
- Fungal Infection: Less common, but fungi like Malassezia can also cause folliculitis.
- Physical Irritation: Friction from clothing or shaving can lead to follicle damage.
- Blockage of Hair Follicles: Excessive sweating or use of occlusive clothing.
Risk Factors of Folliculitis
- Poor Hygiene Practices
- Warm and Humid Climates
- Compromised Immune System
- Diabetes
- Obesity
Symptoms of Folliculitis
Preventions of Folliculitis
- Good Hygiene Practices: Regular washing with mild soap.
- Avoid Tight Clothing: Especially in areas prone to sweating.
- Use of Antiseptic Washes: Especially after activities that may lead to folliculitis.
Diagnosis of Folliculitis
- Clinical Examination: Visual inspection of affected skin.
- Skin Scraping or Biopsy: To confirm bacterial or fungal infection.
- Culture Test: Identifies the specific bacteria causing the infection.
Treatment for Folliculitis
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Self-care Measures: Warm compresses and keeping the area clean.
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Topical Antibiotics: For mild cases.
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Oral Antibiotics: For more severe or recurring infections.
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Antifungal Treatments: If fungal infection is suspected.
When to seek medical attention ?
- If Symptoms Worsen: Especially if there is spreading redness or increasing pain.
- If Home Treatments Fail: Despite following self-care measures.
- If Recurring Infections: Especially in the same area.
