Overview
Kawasaki disease is a rare and serious condition that affects children and causes inflammation in the blood vessels. It is also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome. The condition is characterized by the swelling of the blood vessels in the body, which can lead to heart problems if left untreated.
Types of Kawasaki Disease
Kawasaki disease is a type of vasculitis, which is a condition that causes inflammation in the blood vessels. It is characterized by the swelling of the blood vessels in the body, which can affect any part of the body.
Causes of Kawasaki Disease
The exact cause of Kawasaki disease is not known, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The condition is thought to be triggered by a viral infection, which can cause the immune system to overreact and lead to inflammation in the blood vessels.
Risk Factors of Kawasaki Disease
Children under the age of 5 are at higher risk of developing Kawasaki disease. The condition is also more common in boys than girls.
Symptoms of Kawasaki Disease
The symptoms of Kawasaki disease can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:Preventions of Kawasaki Disease
There is no known way to prevent Kawasaki disease, but prompt treatment can help reduce the risk of complications.
Diagnosis of Kawasaki Disease
Diagnosis of Kawasaki disease is typically made based on a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. The following tests may be performed to diagnose Kawasaki disease:
- Blood tests to check for signs of inflammation.
- Echocardiogram to check for signs of heart damage.
- Angiography to check for signs of blockages in the coronary arteries.
Treatment for Kawasaki Disease
Treatment for Kawasaki disease typically involves a combination of medication and hospitalization. The following treatments may be used to manage Kawasaki disease:
- Intravenous gamma globulin (IVIG) to reduce inflammation.
- Aspirin to reduce inflammation.
- Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
- Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation.
When to seek medical attention ?
Parents should seek immediate medical attention if their child is experiencing symptoms of Kawasaki disease. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the risk of complications.
