Overview
Mumps is a contagious viral illness that affects the glands on each side of the face. These glands, called parotid glands, make saliva. The virus is highly contagious and can spread through contact with an infected person's saliva or mucus. Mumps is most common in children and young adults.
Types of Mumps
There are two types of mumps:
- Acute parotitis: This is the most common type of mumps, characterized by sudden onset of swelling and pain in the parotid gland.
- Meningitis: This is a rare and serious complication of mumps, characterized by inflammation of the lining surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
Causes of Mumps
Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, which is highly contagious and can spread through:
- Direct contact with an infected person's saliva or mucus.
- Indirect contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.
- Airborne transmission through respiratory droplets.
Risk Factors of Mumps
The risk factors for developing mumps include:
- Not being vaccinated.
- Being in close contact with someone who has mumps.
- Having a weakened immune system.
- Being under 12 months old.
Symptoms of Mumps
The symptoms of mumps typically develop within 2-3 weeks after exposure to the virus and may include:Preventions of Mumps
The best way to prevent mumps is to get vaccinated. The MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella) is recommended for all children at 12-15 months of age and again at 4-6 years of age.
Diagnosis of Mumps
Diagnosing mumps typically involves a combination of physical examination, laboratory testing, and imaging studies. Some common tests used to diagnose mumps include:
- Blood tests to check for antibodies against the mumps virus.
- Saliva tests to detect the virus.
- Imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans to rule out other conditions.
Treatment for Mumps
There is no specific treatment for mumps, but symptoms can be managed with:
- Pain relief medication.
- Anti-inflammatory medication.
- Rest and hydration.
- Antiviral medication may be prescribed in severe cases.
When to seek medical attention ?
If you suspect you or your child has developed mumps, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.
