Nail fungus

Overview

Nail fungus is a common infection of the nail that can affect both fingernails and toenails. It is caused by a fungal infection that begins as a white or yellow-brown spot under the tip of the nail. As the infection progresses, the nail may become discolored, thickened, and crumbled at the edge. Nail fungus can affect multiple nails and can be painful and uncomfortable.

Types of Nail fungus

There are several types of nail fungus, including:

1. Distal subungual onychomycosis: This is the most common type of nail fungus, which affects the tip of the nail.
2. Proximal subungual onychomycosis: This type of nail fungus affects the base of the nail.
3. White superficial onychomycosis: This type of nail fungus affects the surface of the nail.
4. Candidal onychomycosis: This type of nail fungus is caused by a fungal infection that affects the skin and nails.

Causes of Nail fungus

Nail fungus is caused by a fungal infection that can enter the body through small cracks in the skin or through direct contact with an infected person.

Risk Factors of Nail fungus

The risk factors for developing nail fungus include:

1. Age: Older adults are more likely to develop nail fungus.
2. Poor hygiene: Not practicing good hygiene can increase the risk of developing nail fungus.
3. Weakened immune system: People with a weakened immune system are more likely to develop nail fungus.
4. Previous injuries: Previous injuries or trauma to the nail bed can increase the risk of developing nail fungus.

Symptoms of Nail fungus

Preventions of Nail fungus

Preventing nail fungus involves practicing good hygiene and taking steps to prevent fungal infections.

Diagnosis of Nail fungus

Diagnosing nail fungus typically involves a physical examination and a review of medical history.

Treatment for Nail fungus

Treating nail fungus typically involves topical or oral medications, as well as self-care measures.

When to seek medical attention ?

If you are experiencing symptoms of nail fungus, it is essential to see a doctor for evaluation and treatment.