pilonidal cyst

Overview

A pilonidal cyst is a rare and unusual condition that affects the skin near the tailbone. The cyst is usually caused by hair puncturing the skin and becoming embedded, leading to inflammation and infection. The condition is more common in young adult males and tends to recur. Pilonidal cysts can be painful and may require treatment to drain or surgically remove the affected area.

Types of pilonidal cyst

There are two main types of pilonidal cysts:

1. Pilonidal Cyst: This is the most common type of pilonidal cyst. It is caused by hair puncturing the skin and becoming embedded.
2. Pilonidal Sinus: This type of pilonidal cyst is caused by a small opening in the skin that allows hair and debris to enter.

Causes of pilonidal cyst

The exact cause of a pilonidal cyst is not well understood. However, it is thought that hair puncturing the skin and becoming embedded may lead to inflammation and infection.

Risk Factors of pilonidal cyst

The following risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing a pilonidal cyst:

1. Age: Pilonidal cysts are more common in young adult males.
2. Gender: Males are more likely to develop pilonidal cysts than females.
3. Sitting for Long Periods: People who sit for long periods of time are at higher risk of developing pilonidal cysts.
4. Poor Hygiene: Poor hygiene may contribute to the development of a pilonidal cyst.

Symptoms of pilonidal cyst

Preventions of pilonidal cyst

Prevention of pilonidal cysts is important to reduce the risk of developing this condition. The following strategies can help prevent pilonidal cysts:

1. Keep the Area Clean: Keeping the area clean and dry can help prevent pilonidal cysts.
2. Avoid Sitting for Long Periods: Avoiding sitting for long periods of time can help reduce the risk of developing pilonidal cysts.
3. Wear Loose-Fitting Clothing: Wearing loose-fitting clothing can help prevent hair from puncturing the skin.

Diagnosis of pilonidal cyst

Diagnosis and evaluation of a pilonidal cyst typically involve:

1. Medical History: A thorough medical history is taken to identify any symptoms or risk factors.
2. Physical Examination: A physical examination is performed to check for any signs of swelling or discharge.
3. Imaging Tests: Imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI scans may be performed to visualize the affected area.

Treatment for pilonidal cyst

Treatment and management of a pilonidal cyst typically involve:

1. Draining the Cyst: Draining the cyst through a small cut in the skin may be necessary to relieve pain and inflammation.
2. Surgery: Surgery may be necessary to remove the affected area and prevent recurrent infections.
3. Antibiotics: Antibiotics may be prescribed to treat infection.

When to seek medical attention ?

If you are experiencing any symptoms that are similar to those described above, it is essential to see a doctor for proper evaluation and diagnosis.