Placenta Accreta

Overview

Placenta accreta is a serious pregnancy condition that occurs when the placenta grows too deeply into the uterine wall. This can happen when the placenta fails to detach from the uterine wall after childbirth, causing severe bleeding and potentially life-threatening complications.

Types of Placenta Accreta

There are three types of placenta accreta:

1. Placenta Accreta: The placenta remains attached to the uterine wall.
2. Placenta Increta: The placenta invades the muscles of the uterus.
3. Placenta Percreta: The placenta grows through the uterine wall and may attach to surrounding organs.

Causes of Placenta Accreta

The exact cause of placenta accreta is not known, but it is believed to be related to:

1. Previous C-Section or Cesarean Delivery: Women who have had a previous C-section or cesarean delivery are at increased risk of developing placenta accreta.
2. Uterine Scarring: Women who have had uterine surgery or trauma may be at increased risk.
3. Multiple Pregnancies: Women who are carrying multiple fetuses may be at increased risk.

Risk Factors of Placenta Accreta

The following risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing placenta accreta:

1. Previous Pregnancy Complications: Women who have experienced complications during previous pregnancies may be at increased risk.
2. Age: Women over 35 years old may be at increased risk.
3. Family History: Women with a family history of placenta accreta may be at increased risk.

Symptoms of Placenta Accreta

Preventions of Placenta Accreta

There is no known way to prevent placenta accreta, but early detection and treatment can help manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications.

Diagnosis of Placenta Accreta

Diagnosis and evaluation of placenta accreta typically involve:

1. Ultrasound: Ultrasound imaging to visualize the placenta and uterine wall.
2. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI imaging to further evaluate the extent of placental invasion.
3. Blood Tests: Blood tests to monitor for signs of infection or blood loss.

Treatment for Placenta Accreta

Treatment and management of placenta accreta depend on the severity of the condition:

1. Conservative Management: Conservative management may involve monitoring blood loss and administering medications to control bleeding.
2. Surgical Management: Surgical management may involve removing the placenta and uterus or performing a hysterectomy.

When to seek medical attention ?

If you are experiencing symptoms that are similar to those described above, it is essential to see a doctor for proper evaluation and diagnosis.