Pseudogout

Overview

Pseudogout is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden, painful swelling in one or more joints. It is formally known as calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease or CPPD, but it is commonly referred to as pseudogout due to its similarity to gout. In both conditions, crystal deposits form within a joint, although the type of crystal differs for each condition.

Types of Pseudogout

There are several types of pseudogout, including:

1. Primary Pseudogout: This is the most common type of pseudogout, and it is characterized by sudden, painful swelling in one or more joints.
2. Secondary Pseudogout: This type of pseudogout is caused by another underlying condition or injury.

Causes of Pseudogout

The exact cause of pseudogout is not yet known, but it is believed to be related to a combination of factors including:

1. Age: The risk of developing pseudogout increases with age.
2. Genetic Factors: Certain genetic factors may increase the risk of developing pseudogout.
3. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes, such as those experienced during menopause or pregnancy, may also increase the risk of developing pseudogout.

Risk Factors of Pseudogout

1. Age: The risk of developing pseudogout increases with age.
2. Family History: Having a family history of pseudogout may increase the risk of developing the condition.
3. Genetic Factors: Certain genetic factors may increase the risk of developing pseudogout.

Symptoms of Pseudogout

Preventions of Pseudogout

There is no known way to prevent pseudogout, but there are steps that can be taken to manage the condition and reduce the risk of developing it.

Diagnosis of Pseudogout

Diagnosing pseudogout typically involves a combination of physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies.

Treatment for Pseudogout

Treatment for pseudogout typically involves:

1. Medications: Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids may be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
2. Physical Therapy: Physical therapy may be used to improve mobility and reduce pain.
3. Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair any damage caused by the condition.

When to seek medical attention ?

If you experience any symptoms suggestive of pseudogout, such as sudden onset pain or swelling in one or more joints, seek medical attention promptly.