Overview
Scrotal masses are lumps or swelling in the scrotum, the bag of skin that holds the testicles. These masses can be benign or cancerous, and it's essential to get them checked by a healthcare professional, even if you don't have pain or other symptoms.
Types of Scrotal masses
There are several types of scrotal masses, including:
- Hydroceles: A buildup of fluid that forms a sac-like structure in the scrotum.
- Hernias: A protrusion of intestine or other tissue through a weakened area in the scrotum.
- Cysts: A fluid-filled sac that can develop in the scrotum.
- Tumors: Abnormal growths that can be benign or cancerous.
Causes of Scrotal masses
Scrotal masses can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Infection or inflammation.
- Trauma or injury.
- Tumor or cancer.
- Genetic disorders
Risk Factors of Scrotal masses
Certain individuals may be at higher risk of developing scrotal masses, including:
- Men with a family history of testicular cancer.
- Men with undescended testicles.
- Men with a history of testicular injury.
Symptoms of Scrotal masses
Scrotal masses can cause a range of symptoms, including:Preventions of Scrotal masses
There is no surefire way to prevent scrotal masses, but regular check-ups and self-exams can help identify them early on.
Diagnosis of Scrotal masses
Diagnosing a scrotal mass typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI. A healthcare professional may also perform a rectal exam to check for any abnormalities in the testicles.
Treatment for Scrotal masses
Treatment for scrotal masses depends on the type and severity of the mass. Options may include:
- Surgery to remove the mass.
- Drainage of fluid from the mass.
- Antibiotics to treat infection.
- Chemotherapy or radiation therapy for cancerous masses.
When to seek medical attention ?
If you experience any symptoms of a scrotal mass, it's essential to see a doctor. Some signs that you should seek medical attention immediately include:
- Severe pain or discomfort.
- Numbness or tingling in the testicles.
- Changes in the sensation of the testicles.