Seborrheic dermatitis

Overview

Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a chronic condition that causes scaly patches, inflamed skin, and stubborn dandruff. While it can be irritating and uncomfortable, it is not contagious and does not cause permanent hair loss.

Types of Seborrheic dermatitis

There are several types of seborrheic dermatitis, including:

• Infantile seborrheic dermatitis: This type affects babies and infants
• Adult seborrheic dermatitis: This type affects adults and can be more severe than infantile seborrheic dermatitis
• Severe seborrheic dermatitis: This type is characterized by widespread inflammation and scarring

Causes of Seborrheic dermatitis

The exact cause of seborrheic dermatitis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to a combination of factors, including:

• Overproduction of sebum oil
• Hormonal changes
• Genetic predisposition
• Stress.

Risk Factors of Seborrheic dermatitis

Certain individuals may be at higher risk of developing seborrheic dermatitis, including:

• Adults and children.
• People with a family history of the condition.
• People with oily skin or hair.
• People with a weakened immune system.

Symptoms of Seborrheic dermatitis

Preventions of Seborrheic dermatitis

While there is no surefire way to prevent seborrheic dermatitis, there are several steps that can help reduce the risk, including:

• Keeping the skin clean and moisturized.
• Avoiding excessive heat or sweating.
• Using gentle, fragrance-free products.
• Avoiding stress.

Diagnosis of Seborrheic dermatitis

Diagnosing seborrheic dermatitis typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. A healthcare provider may also perform a skin scraping to examine the skin flakes.

Treatment for Seborrheic dermatitis

Treatment for seborrheic dermatitis typically involves a combination of topical medications, oral medications, and lifestyle changes. Options may include:

• Medicated shampoos and creams.
• Topical corticosteroids.
• Oral antifungal medications.
• Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding stress and excessive heat.

When to seek medical attention ?

If you experience symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis, it's essential to see a doctor promptly. Some signs that you should seek medical attention immediately include:

• Severe symptoms or widespread inflammation.
• Difficulty controlling symptoms with treatment.
• Signs of infection, such as increased redness or pus.