Soft tissue sarcoma

Overview

Soft tissue sarcoma is a rare and complex type of cancer that affects the soft tissues of the body. These soft tissues connect, support, and surround other body structures, including muscles, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons, and the linings of the joints. Soft tissue sarcoma can occur anywhere in the body, but it is most common in the arms, legs, and belly.

Types of Soft tissue sarcoma

There are more than 50 types of soft tissue sarcoma, each with its unique characteristics and behavior. Some types of soft tissue sarcoma are more common in children, while others affect mostly adults. These cancers can be difficult to diagnose because they may be mistaken for other types of growths or benign conditions.

Causes of Soft tissue sarcoma

The exact cause of soft tissue sarcoma is not known, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some possible risk factors for soft tissue sarcoma include:

1. Genetic Mutations: Certain genetic mutations can increase the risk of developing soft tissue sarcoma.
2. Radiation Exposure: Radiation exposure, such as radiation therapy for other cancers, can increase the risk of developing soft tissue sarcoma.
3. Chemical Exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides, has been linked to an increased risk of developing soft tissue sarcoma.

Risk Factors of Soft tissue sarcoma

Several factors may increase the risk of developing soft tissue sarcoma, including:

1. Age: Soft tissue sarcoma is more common in adults than in children.
2. Family History: Having a family history of soft tissue sarcoma may increase the risk of developing the disease.
3. Previous Radiation Therapy: Previous radiation therapy for other cancers may increase the risk of developing soft tissue sarcoma.

Symptoms of Soft tissue sarcoma

Preventions of Soft tissue sarcoma

Preventing soft tissue sarcoma is difficult because it is not known what causes the disease. However, there are some steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of developing soft tissue sarcoma, including:

1. Reducing Radiation Exposure: Reducing radiation exposure by avoiding unnecessary medical procedures can help reduce the risk of developing soft tissue sarcoma.
2. Avoiding Chemical Exposure: Avoiding exposure to chemicals that have been linked to an increased risk of developing soft tissue sarcoma can help reduce the risk of developing the disease.

Diagnosis of Soft tissue sarcoma

A diagnosis of soft tissue sarcoma typically involves a physical examination and diagnostic tests such as:

1. Biopsy: A biopsy is a procedure in which a sample of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under a microscope.
2. Imaging Tests: Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans may be used to visualize the affected area.
3. Blood Tests: Blood tests may be used to evaluate the function of organs and detect any signs of metastasis.

Treatment for Soft tissue sarcoma

Treatment for soft tissue sarcoma typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The goal of treatment is to remove or destroy all visible signs of cancer.

When to seek medical attention ?

If you are experiencing symptoms such as a lump or swelling in the affected area, pain or discomfort in the affected area, or swollen lymph nodes, it is recommended that you see a doctor for evaluation.