Overview
Cancer of the ureter is a rare and aggressive type of cancer that affects the tubes (ureters) that connect the kidneys to the bladder. The ureters are part of the urinary tract and carry urine produced by the kidneys to the bladder. Ureteral cancer is uncommon and typically occurs in older adults or people who have previously been treated for bladder cancer.
Types of Ureteral cancer
There are several types of ureteral cancer, including:
- Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC): This is the most common type of ureteral cancer and is similar to bladder cancer.
- Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC): This type of cancer is less common and is more aggressive than TCC.
- Adenocarcinoma: This type of cancer is rare and is more common in men.
Causes of Ureteral cancer
The exact cause of ureteral cancer is not known, but it is believed to be related to genetic mutations and exposure to certain chemicals.
Risk Factors of Ureteral cancer
The following factors may increase the risk of developing ureteral cancer:
- Family history: A family history of bladder cancer or other types of urinary tract cancer may increase the risk.
- Previous treatment for bladder cancer: People who have previously been treated for bladder cancer have a higher risk of developing ureteral cancer.
- Genetic mutations: Certain genetic mutations such as TP53 mutations may increase the risk.
- Exposure to certain chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals such as pesticides or industrial chemicals may increase the risk.
Symptoms of Ureteral cancer
The symptoms of ureteral cancer can vary depending on the location and size of the tumor. Common symptoms include:Preventions of Ureteral cancer
There is no known way to prevent ureteral cancer, but early detection and treatment can improve outcomes.
Complications: If left untreated, ureteral cancer can lead to complications such as:
- Metastasis to other parts of the body.
- Spread of the tumor to other parts of the body.
- Recurrence of the tumor.
Diagnosis of Ureteral cancer
Diagnosing ureteral cancer typically involves a combination of:
- Physical examination and medical history.
- Imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans to confirm the diagnosis.
- Biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
Treatment for Ureteral cancer
Treatment for ureteral cancer typically involves a combination of:
- Surgery to remove the tumor.
- Radiation therapy to kill cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells.
When to seek medical attention ?
If you suspect that you have ureteral cancer, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Delaying treatment can lead to complications and worsen symptoms.
