Urethral stricture

Overview

A urethral stricture is a condition in which scarring narrows the tube that carries urine out of the body (urethra). This can cause problems in the urinary tract, such as infection, and can lead to complications if left untreated.

Types of Urethral stricture

There are several types of urethral strictures, including:

• Benign strictures: These are caused by inflammation or trauma and can be treated with surgery.
• Malignant strictures: These are caused by cancer and require aggressive treatment.
• Radiation-induced strictures: These are caused by radiation therapy and can be treated with surgery.

Causes of Urethral stricture

The causes of urethral stricture can vary depending on the individual. Some common causes include:

• Infection: Infections such as prostatitis or urethritis can cause inflammation and scarring.
• Trauma: Trauma to the urethra can cause scarring and narrowing.
• Surgery: Surgery to repair injuries or conditions can cause scarring.
• Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can cause scarring.

Risk Factors of Urethral stricture

The following factors may increase the risk of developing urethral stricture:

• Age: Older adults are more likely to develop urethral stricture.
• Sex: Men are more likely to develop urethral stricture than women.
• Family history: A family history of urethral stricture may increase the risk of developing the condition.
• Trauma: A history of trauma to the urethra may increase the risk of developing urethral stricture.

Symptoms of Urethral stricture

Preventions of Urethral stricture

Preventing urethral stricture is important to prevent complications. Some ways to prevent urethral stricture include:

• Practicing good hygiene.
• Avoiding activities that may cause trauma to the urethra.
• Seeking medical attention if symptoms of infection occur.

Complications: If left untreated, urethral stricture can lead to complications such as:

• Urinary tract infection.
• Kidney damage.
• Bladder damage.
• Incontinence.

Diagnosis of Urethral stricture

Diagnosing urethral stricture typically involves a combination of:

• Physical examination and medical history.
• Imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans to confirm the diagnosis.
• Urine tests to confirm the presence of infection.

Treatment for Urethral stricture

Treatment for urethral stricture typically involves a combination of:

• Medications to treat infection or pain.
• Surgery to repair or dilate the narrowed portion of the urethra.
• Insertion of stents to help restore urine flow.

When to seek medical attention ?

If you suspect that you have a urethral stricture, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Delaying treatment can lead to complications and worsen symptoms.