Hyperparathyroidism is a condition where the parathyroid glands produce excessive amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the bloodstream. This can lead to an imbalance in the body's calcium levels, causing a range of symptoms and complications. The parathyroid glands are four small glands located behind the thyroid gland at the base of the neck. They play a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the body by producing PTH.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a chronic heart condition characterized by the thickening of the heart muscle, also known as hypertrophy. This condition can occur in any part of the heart, but it most commonly affects the left ventricle. HCM can be inherited or acquired and can affect people of all ages, from children to adults.
Hyponatremia is a condition that occurs when the concentration of sodium in your blood is abnormally low. Sodium is an essential electrolyte that helps regulate the amount of water in and around your cells. When sodium levels drop, it can lead to swelling of cells, which can cause a range of health problems from mild to life-threatening.
Hypoparathyroidism is an uncommon condition in which the body produces abnormally low levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH is essential for regulating and maintaining a balance of two minerals in the body - calcium and phosphorus. The low production of PTH in hypoparathyroidism leads to abnormally low calcium levels in the blood and an increase of phosphorus in the blood. This condition can cause a range of symptoms and complications if left untreated.
Hypopituitarism is a rare condition where the pituitary gland doesn't make one or more hormones or doesn't make enough hormones. The pituitary gland is a small gland located at the base of the brain that plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions. The pituitary gland makes several hormones that act on nearly every part of the body. In hypopituitarism, the pituitary gland fails to produce one or more of these hormones, leading to a range of symptoms and complications.
Hypothermia is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body's core temperature drops below 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius). It is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. When the body temperature drops, the heart, nervous system, and other organs can't function as well as they normally do. If left untreated, hypothermia can cause the heart and respiratory system to fail, leading to death.